So, I guess you are really excited now that you got an IP Adress? In fact, you shouldn't. An IP Adress(Internet Protocol) Adress is like a home adress address. So what can you do with it? There is a lot of things you can do with it.
Know who you are dealing with...
The first thing you might want to do is to know who is the owner of the IP Adress, where is he from? There are plenty of website which offer information about an IP Adress like :
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http://www.arin.net/whois/
http://www.dnsstuff.com
Country (per IP registrar): DE [Germany]
Using this, you can also get the email of the ISP(Internet Service Provider) if you were abuse by someone who tried to attack you. You can also add this IP to your firewall if you want to be secure...
Ok that's it for the defender part...
But... what if you don't want to report this IP to his ISP and go make your own justice?
Probing
The first thing you might want to do, is to scan the IP to see if there is any vulnerable services(Old IIS version, Old Apache server, etc...) running on it. To do so, go get Nmap and read the info on how to use it and the different scanning methods.
Now that you have scan the IP Adress, you know if there is any open ports on the host and depending of the option you set, you are now able to determine which OS(Operating System) the host is using. If you know that the host is online and you can't find any open ports, the host is mostly using a firewall. There are techniques getting around a firewall but this is not a hacking tutorial...Simply a guide to what you can do with an IP Adress.
You'll read here and there about DDOS. Please, if you don't want to get into trouble, don't use this. The principe is simple, you use a lot of computers to take down a server. This is usually done with botnet. All the computer send request to the server and the server can't handle that much request and stop responding. Try to avoid this kind of attack..
Now that you have all this information, the rest is up to you... You might find interesting reading about these topic:
- Banner grabbing.
- Buffer Overflow(Local/Remote)
- Documentation on netcat.
- Penetration testing.
- Etc..
All your comments are welcome.